Studies identify predictors for female, male hair Loss
Divorce, smoking, heavy drinking can increase hair loss risk for women
Age and genetics have traditionally been considered the most reliable predictors of both female and male
hair loss. However, two new studies involving identical twins reveal new contributors to hair loss in
both women and men. In fact, being a divorcee, widow, heavy smoker or drinker can wreak havoc on one's
hairline, especially if you're a woman, the studies find.
"Never before has the role of some of these contributors to hair loss been documented," said study
co-author Bahman Guyuron, M.D. "While genetics remain a strong predictor of some types of hair loss,
introducing certain stressful or unhealthy factors into a person's life can result in more hair loss."
The studies were presented at the annual conference of the American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS)
during September 2011 in Denver.
One study examined 84 female identical twins and found the strongest predictor of female hair loss was
marital status. Those who were divorced or widowed exhibited more hair loss than married women. In
addition, a large weekly consumption of alcohol led to higher levels of female hair loss along the front
of the head. Heavy smoking was a significant contributor to female hair loss in the temple area. However,
women who drank moderately - two alcoholic beverages a week - experienced significantly less temporal
hair loss than their twin.
"Identical twins are genetically programmed to experience similar patterns of aging and hair loss," said
Dr. Guyuron. "If one twin loses more hair than the other, it is related to external factors."
A second study looked at 66 male identical twins and found that while genetics was the strongest
predictor of male hair loss along the front of the head, smoking, heavy sun exposure and a history of
dandruff were also contributors. In addition, medical conditions like hypertension, a lack of regular
exercise, and elevated testosterone levels contributed to increased rates of hair loss in men.
"There is as much interest in preventing and treating hair loss, as there is in finding ways to turn
back the clock," said Dr. Guyuron. "Many women, and men, deeply suffer from hair loss. Discovering the
controllable factors that contribute to hair loss will help us to prevent it more successfully and
develop better means to manage this troubling condition."
About the American Society of Plastic Surgeons — The ASPS
is the largest organization of board-certified plastic surgeons in the world. Representing more than 7,000
physician members, the Society is recognized as a leading authority and information source on cosmetic and
reconstructive plastic surgery. ASPS comprises more than 94 percent of all board-certified plastic
surgeons in the United States. Founded in 1931, the Society represents physicians certified by the
American Board of Plastic Surgery or the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada.
Source: The American Society of Plastic Surgeons, 9/21/11
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